Search for the Direction of Han Embroidery Industry - Survey on Han Embroidery of Textile Non-heritage Teams in Wuhan Textile University (Part Two)

Historically, Han embroidery had a reputation for earthquakes, embroidery in short supply, throughout Hubei Province to buy or custom Hanzai, will gather in Hankow. Hankou City, the rapid rise of the 16th century, by the mid-19th century has developed into an important town of modernization after China's modernization. Hankou the peak, making the production of goods embroidered in this area, not only to "Han" named, but also because of the glory of Hankou and the world famous, formed a wide range of topics, bold ideas, rich colors, decorative, embroidery Exquisite, very cultural legacy of Chu embroidery art system, enough to be comparable with the then Suzhou embroidery, and left a lot of classic handed down for the generations have had a significant impact. Relevant historical data show that most of the artists in history have mostly gathered in the streets around Hanzheng Street, mainly the streets of Changdi Street and Dajiao Street, and formed the "Embroidered Street" that became famous in the future. When we visited Hankou Embroidery Street today, it has disappeared in the dust of history (the transformation of the old city in 1991), leaving only the only Wanshou Palace witnessed the rise and fall of "Embroidery Street" (now the seventh middle school in Wuhan) . We should visit Han embroidery artists and listen to them about the past and future of Han embroidery. We feel that saving and developing this industry should be the responsibility of our generation. Han embroidery brilliant historical works are worth any Ren Rong (Wuhan Embroidery Street Han embroidery fourth generation only descendants): Han embroidery for process technology is relatively high, the work after rubbing, kneading, folding, folding, washing, ironing, after drying still can not Deformation. Such as Han embroidered dress always wash, after repeated washing, but also be able to go out, which shows the past Han embroidery is very valuable. Huang Shenghui (Master of Han embroidery process): In the late 1970s, Hankow's Hexagon Pavilion Office under the leadership of director Hu Shaozhen led the local residents to actively study Han embroidery techniques. Many men, women, children and children participate in the production of Han embroidery Come in. As a result, local residents have also increased their employment, raised their income, improved their livelihood, and are receiving the great attention and support of the government of Hexagon Pavilion Street. Hexagao Ting Street Office embroidery factory tax to the government 10%, the street government rebates 25%, remove all costs and expenses, each family embroidery workers monthly income of up to 100 yuan, but according to statistics, the average national income per person per month only 30 Multiple. This shows that when the Han embroidery products are valuable, embroidery was considered a high-income people at the time. Customers are the wrist Ren Rong: During the lead designer in the Wuhan Theater Supplies Factory, Han Opera star Chen Bohua starring "champion media", "cabinet edge", "cosmic front" and many other plays, I have participated in the embroidery , Chen Bohua also took these costumes to perform in Hong Kong. It was also during this period that Peking Opera star Yuan Shihai came to China to perform. I embroidered a set of "painted face" costumes for him. Liu Pei-Rong (master of helmet making and master of the original Wuhan Theater Supplies Factory): All of them (famous opera masters) are tailor-made private houses, and I am most impressed by the famous Peking opera performing artists Mei Lanfang and Shang Xiaoyun Star Theater Zhuang find us specifically for their custom helmet, costumes, shoes, a full set. Shang Xiaoyun also went to Wuhan several times to specially designate us to do costumes for them. Shang Xiaoyun generous, a long time, we are very familiar. Once I went to delivery, Shang Xiaoyun had only to pay 40 oceans, the result he was pleased to give us 80 ocean. Huang Shenghui: We (Wuhan City Folk Art Embroidery Cooperation Factory) once to the TV series "Dream of Red Mansions" crew embroidered drama. The colorful line embroidery in "A Dream of Red Mansions" plays is embroidered in Suzhou, and the plate embroidery is done by our factory. Ren Rong Rong region also prosperous: my family are embroidered embroidery street, I know very well embroidered Street. Old embroidery Street embroidery, companies, clubs, embroidered shop, firm, Embroidery Square, workshops, etc., very prosperous. In the fall of 1943, the U.S. aircraft bombed the Japanese warehouses and, incidentally, burned the entire embroidery street. After that, the merchants came back and returned to Wanshou Street because there was no embroidery street. Dozens of families do embroidery shop, the continuation of the old embroidery Street products. Liu Peirong: Chinese dramas and other plays gradually prospered after the Republic of China. Many theatrical troupes came to Wuhan to perform and Wuhan became one of the four wharves of drama. Because the customer relationship network is very wide, produced costumes quality assurance, so we (Wuhan drama supplies factory) production of costumes worry about selling. Han embroidery method of establishing the Museum of Art Ren Rong: Han embroidery should have a platform for everyone to focus on research. I have always hoped to establish a museum of Han embroidery. All the works of Han embroidery will be kept in the Museum of Art. In the future, some people have reference materials for making Han embroidery, so that the Han embroidery process can be better inherited. Ren Rong Rong fusion innovation: Han embroidery things to think of their own embroidered out, rather than take pictures printed by others to embroider. Wu Qiong (Wu's Han Embroidery Successor): The founder of Wu's Han embroidery came from Cloisonne. My home's Han embroidery looks quite different from Han's embroidery at home. This shows that Han embroidery is a flourishing flower. Zhangxian Song (Jingsha Han embroidered successor): Han embroidery is the artistic characteristics of "flowers without positive, bustling first." Under the guidance of this idea, Han embroidery can be combined with a variety of arts to create unique products. Other arts such as traditional Chinese painting and sculpture can infuse the art of Han embroidery. Jiang Chengguo (Han Embroidery Industry): Nowadays, young people are willing to accept Western culture, while our generation has deep feelings towards traditional culture. It is also our duty to guide the modern people to accept the traditional culture. We should combine eclecticism and innovation to promote the development of the Chinese embroidery industry. Han Embroidery Industrial Exploration Jiang Chengguo: I now opened myself a Han embroidery process studio, the main drama clothing. I think Han embroidery is a good industry, there should be some people to do things to promote. Now people have begun to value folk art, which is an opportunity, an opportunity to expand our folk art, but also to expand our (Han Embroidery Industry) survival opportunities. These artists not only use language to express their understanding of the art of Han embroidery, but also contribute to the development of Han embroidery through concrete actions. Liu Peirong, 92, is still concerned about the development of Han Embroidery Industry. After his retirement in 1994, Ren Rong devoted himself to the work of Han embroidery and adhered to the belief of inheriting and protecting Han embroidery. In addition to Han embroidery creation, Zhang Xiansong and Huang Shenghui also trained a batch of outstanding Han embroidery designers and technologists to make contributions to the inheritance of Han embroidery. As a Han embroidered industrialist, Jiang Chengguo explored the industrialization of Han embroidery. Even more gratifying is that the emergence of a new generation of Han embroidery artist Yang Xiaoting let us see the future hope of Han embroidery industry. With his solid artistic background and cultural accomplishment, Yang Xiaoting portrays portraits, landscapes and flowers and animals under the innovative acupuncture technique with vivid and vivid embroidery skills. The art of shocking. In particular, she is devoted in the embroidery process, painstakingly created a good state, can not help but think of the Millennium "boudoir embroidered" reproduction. She created a new era of Han embroidery painting art style, enriched the type of traditional Chinese Embroidery Embroidery, and for the inheritance and development of Han Embroidery has injected new vitality. â–¡ Wuhan Textile University non-heritage team contributions

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