When the goods are imported, they are declared to the customs. Submit relevant written materials at the time of filing. The import declaration can be made before the goods arrive in Korea. This declaration is called “pre-departure declaration†or “pre-entry declarationâ€. After the goods are low in Korea, they are stored in bonded warehouses. Import declarations can also be made before or after the goods are stored in the bonded warehouse. In order to speed up customs clearance, the container terminal directly adopts the “terminal direct customs clearance system†that is directly transported away from the terminal. However, due to the limited conditions and related systems, the customs clearance system has not been fully implemented.
The import declaration process implements the “paperless import customs clearance systemâ€, that is, the Customs Department accepts the importer’s import declaration through electronic calculation, and informs the applicant of the import declaration acceptance result by electronic means. The import declaration shall be carried out in the name of the owner, the customs officer, the customs broker, and the agent. There are two ways for the owner to declare directly. First, it is necessary to first have the computerized equipment required to send the declaration to the Customs. After the Customs obtains the ID, it is reported by the computer. Second, the small export enterprises can use the common terminal set up by the Korea Trade Association and other organizations. . When importing a declaration, the applicant first confirms the tariffs, tariff rates, tax numbers, tariff rates, etc., and then declares them. If you do not understand the above situation, you can entrust a special tariff to declare on your behalf. When the import declaration is completed according to the items recorded in the import declaration form of the Customs Department, it shall be submitted to the customs together with the relevant information such as the copy of the bill of lading. After receiving the import declaration, the Customs decides whether to inspect the declared goods. For most goods, inspections are not carried out, and only the necessary elements in the formal and legal requirements contained in the contents of the declaration are reviewed. For items selected as inspection objects, Customs civil servants will accept the application after inspection and examination. After the customs review confirms that the declaration complies with the legal provisions, the goods shall pay customs duties or provide a guarantee equivalent to the customs duty, complete the declaration and accept the goods, and the goods shall be cleared. In the case of providing a guarantee, the customs duty shall be paid within 15 days after the declaration is accepted. In principle, customs duties and domestic taxes are imposed on imported goods, but there are also cases of tax exemption or partial exemption. Imported goods that have been taxed are used for raw materials, and export tax rebates are given when exporting. In addition to the taxation of imported goods at the tariff price, the Customs is also responsible for confirming the import and export requirements for import and export prohibited or prohibited by the Act, and confirming whether the trademark infringement, whether it is a CITES object or the origin, is confirmed. The goods of the essentials are cleared. Customs clearance procedures are also provided for travel carry-on items, moving items, mail items, and express delivery items.
Import declaration time and conditions: The import declaration can be made at any time after the goods arrive in Korea, after the ship or aircraft arrives in Korea, before the goods arrive in the bonded area, and after the goods are stored in the bonded area. According to the location of the goods at the time of import declaration, in order to facilitate the declaration, the Customs will divide the declaration into four forms: pre-departure declaration, pre-entry declaration, declaration before the arrival of the bonded area, and declaration after storage in the bonded area.
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The declaration before departure and the declaration before arrival can be declared 5 days before the arrival of the vessel carrying the cargo on the arrival of the Korean port (1 day before the flight). However, the following items are declared after the cargo ship or aircraft arrives in Korea.
1. The amendment to the law requires that new import requirements be required, or that the goods have been subject to legislative notices for high tax rates since the date of arrival in Korea.
2. The number of articles in the tariff declaration form of the agricultural and livestock aquatic products or their processed products at the time of import declaration and at the time of entry into the port was changed by 10 units.
3. Articles in which the importation of agricultural and livestock aquatic products or their processed products is changed at the time of declaration and when the customs unit (quantity or weight) changes.
“Declaration before departure†means that the vessel or aircraft carrying the imported goods shall submit an import declaration before the departure of the loading port or airport. Goods transported by air or goods transported by ship from Japan, China and Hong Kong and Taiwan of China may be declared before departure. The import declaration is submitted to the customs chief who is scheduled to arrive.
“Pre-arrival declaration†means that the vessel or aircraft carrying the cargo submits an import declaration before leaving the port or airport to the port of Korea or the airport. The import declaration is submitted to the customs chief who is scheduled to arrive.
“Declaration before arrival of bonded area†means that after the imported goods arrive at the Korean port or airport, they will submit an import declaration before entering the bonded warehouse. The bonded areas at this time include bonded warehouses, container bonded warehouses outside the terminal, container inland customs clearance bases, and ships.
“Direct Customs Clearance Systemâ€: Imported goods are shipped directly to the production plant after being unloaded at the port or airport. It saves time and shipping costs due to moving goods back and forth inside or outside the terminal or outside the bonded area. At present, the container import goods of Busan Port, Incheon Port, Gwangyang Port and Pyeongtaek Port of South Korea have adopted and implemented the customs clearance system, and will gradually expand to other qualified ports. The customs clearance procedure for this method is: the owner or the customs officer who wishes to pass the customs clearance directly fills in the dock unloading application, and submits it to the customs (the cargo department) and the shipping agency before the unloading declaration is accepted.
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