The French writer La Bruyère once said: In addition to the soul that can distinguish between right and wrong, the most precious thing in the world is jewelry. In the dazzling array of jewelry, what are the most beautiful, rare, and most women who can't stop? Must be our "world's top five gems"!
King of Gems: Diamonds
First of all, start with the diamonds that are known as the "king of gems" at the head of the top five gems. Diamonds, also known as diamonds and diamonds, are the hardest natural minerals in the world, and their crystal clear appearance is considered a symbol of love and loyalty. Whose wedding is missing a diamond ring, it is estimated that the bride is not happy
The color of diamonds can be divided into two series, one is colorless, including colorless, almost colorless, light yellow, the more transparent and colorless, the higher the value, because it is convenient for white light to penetrate, after refraction and After the dispersion, it looks even more dazzling.
The other type is colored, including red, yellow, pink, blue, etc. Since the color diamond is particularly rare, the price is more expensive than the white diamond. If you simply sort the price from the color point of view, it should be like this: Red>Green>Blue>Powder/Purple>Yellow>White>Brown>Black.
As the king of gems, diamonds have been the spokesperson of identity and status since ancient times, symbolizing the supremacy of rights. In 1905, a 3,106-carat giant diamond was discovered in South Africa and later dedicated to the King of England. The jeweler cut it into 9 large diamonds and 96 small diamonds. One of the largest diamonds, called "African Star I", weighs 530.2 carats and is set on the king's scepter:
There is a feeling of a small lama
The second largest one, called "African Star II" (named True Perfume), weighs 317.4 carats and is set in the crown of the King of England. By the way, the "Black Prince Ruby" in the crown is actually a tip. Spar:
Last week, CCTV6 also played Audrey Hepburn's classic film "Tiffany's Breakfast". The Tiffany pearl yellow diamond necklace she wore in the movie is also a peerless work. The central yellow diamond weighs 128.54. Carat was the largest and highest quality natural yellow diamond at the time:
It is very simple to identify the true and false diamonds. Just place the diamond on the paper with the words. If you can see the words below through the diamond, then the diamond is fake! Because diamonds have a very high refractive index, the higher this, the stronger the reflection, and the transparency will naturally decrease:
Left true and right false
As for how to buy? Xiao Bian suggested that if used for daily wear, as a wedding ring, it is more practical. If it is used for collection, it is best to choose a high-quality colored diamond with more than 1 carat. The appreciation space will be relatively large.
King of Colorful Treasures: Ruby
Next, let's talk about the "King of the Treasures" ruby. Ruby, the red corundum, has a warm and flaming color and is considered a symbol of nobleness, love and love.
Natural ruby ​​has a shortcoming that cannot be ignored, that is, the clarity is ordinary, usually there are more inclusions or cracks, so there is a saying of “ten red and nine cracksâ€, and the fans should pay special attention when purchasing.
In addition, ruby ​​also has a strong dichroism, that is, from different directions, you will observe two shades of red, orange and red, this feature can distinguish it from other red gems.
In ruby, the most valuable and richest color is called "pigeon blood red", this vital color can reveal the beauty of ruby. However, the pigeon blood red ruby ​​is too rare, and only 400 carats of raw stone can produce 1 carat of pigeon blood red, so the price is simply expensive to fly.
In 2015, a pigeon red red ruby ​​named "Sunrise" sold a price of $30.33 million at the Sotheby's auction, which is the highest price of ruby:
25.59 carats, top, Myanmar, pigeon blood red ruby!
It may be hot red, always reminiscent of sweet love, so ruby ​​is also known as the "stone of love", there are many beautiful love stories on it. The most famous one is called "Carmen Lucia", a nuclear physicist named after his deceased wife:
23.1 carat, representing the love that never fades
Elizabeth Taylor’s husband gave her a set of ruby ​​jewellery to represent her true heart. Unfortunately, not long after, the husband died of a plane crash, this set of ruby ​​jewelry has become Taylor's favorite:
Of course, ruby ​​is also a symbol of power, often used to decorate the crown, for example, the Queen of England has a lot of ruby ​​crowns, not only when they are married, but also as a dowry when the daughter is married:
Stone of the Emperor: Sapphire
Sapphire is the twin sister of ruby. In addition to rubies in the corundum family, corundum gemstones of other colors are collectively referred to as "sapphire", so there are also yellow sapphires, green sapphires and so on.
The sapphire gives people a deep and long-lasting feeling, which makes the wearer show a kind of cold and mysterious temperament, so it is very popular with the emperor. It is known as the "stone of the emperor", and the number of crowns made with it is countless:
In the British royal family there is a legendary sapphire, the Stuart sapphire, which is set in the crown of the British Empire. This gem has witnessed countless wars, swayed to the hands of many kings, and even disappeared for a while until Only returned to the court 130 years later:
Although not as warm as rubies, the sapphire's deep blue like the sea is also a symbol of love loyalty and permanence. In 1921, the Romanian King purchased a 478-carat sapphire from Cartier as a gift to the Queen of the Future, witnessing his long-lasting love:
Really almost as big as an egg
Cartier's classic - the leopard brooch, was given to his wife by the Duke of Windsor. This brooch is unique in shape and the egg sapphire weighs 152.35 carats! It is said that when the Duchess transferred the leopard head, the Duke of Windsor knew that it was time to go home. Later, at the auction, the brooch was acquired by Cartier for 10.63 million yuan:
Elizabeth Taylor also owns a Bvlgari sapphire necklace, which is also presented by her husband. The center is inlaid with a 65-carat tower-shaped egg-shaped egg-cut Burmese sapphire, which is very delicate and lovely. After Taylor’s death, the pendant was auctioned for $5.9 million:
There are countless legends on sapphire, but its reputation is not loud in China, and the price is much lower than ruby. However, there is also a warming trend in the near future. The fans can start with the market downturn and wait for the baby to appreciate.
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