Amber has a long history in China, which is inseparable from the fact that China has a certain amber output. China has a vast territory and a variety of resources, including amber, but the overall output cannot be compared to many countries on the Baltic coast.
With the heat of the amber market, the demand for amber in China is increasing, and it is already in short supply. Almost 90% of the amber sold in the domestic commercial market is from other countries, and the amount of amber produced locally is very small. Although China has a large area, there are few places where it can form abalone for production. Next, we will talk about the places where amber is produced in China:
1. Liaoning Fushun amber production area. This place of origin is one of the most famous amber producing areas in China. It has a long history and still has sporadic amber output. However, since the closure of the open pit in the west, the newly produced Fushun ore mine has almost disappeared. Fushun amber, the locals are also called coal yellow, but anyone who knows amber or two should have heard that Fushun amber is usually associated with coal gangue. At present, Fushun Amber is the best quality amber produced in China. Its water purification, Jinpo, Woob and Huapo are well-known internationally. The Shaolin Temple abbot Shi Yongxin wears the Golden Pearl 108 beads from Fushun.
2. Henan Xixia Amber. The amber of this producing area is distributed in the fine sandstone layer, and the overall distribution area is very wide, reaching 600 square kilometers. The way to produce amber here is mainly wolf-shaped, and there are generally ten to several tens of kilograms in one litter. The output is not bad. The amber is big and small, the color is mainly yellow and black, and the overall transparency of amber is good. . The amber produced here was first used in medicine, and it was not used until the liberation. The amber of the West Gorge was mined in ancient times. After liberation, mainly individual and partial collective mining, basically concentrated in Chongyang, Dinghe, Wuliqiao, Neixiang, Muchagou and other places. In 1953, a nest of amber was produced in Dinghe Tea House, with a total weight of 523kg. After participating in the Henan Province Material Trade Fair in Zhengzhou, it sold strongly. After the Wuliqiao Caogang dug out a litter with a total weight of 3,374 kg and a maximum weight of 100 kg, the existing Shanghai Museum. From 1979 to 1991, 62 times, a total of 236,000 kg of amber was excavated. The heaviest piece taken in 1980 was 585kg. In 1997, Chongyangsigou produced a litter of amber with a total weight of 1300kg. Xixia amber is mainly used for medicinal purposes and is a superior medicinal material. As a raw material for gemstones or crafts, it is currently in the preliminary research and development stage.
3, Fujian Zhangpu amber. Zhapu amber is produced in the lower part of the Tertiary Buddhism group and belongs to the Middle Miocene. Amber is produced in lignite, oil shale, and white clay. The amber-producing sites are distributed in the vicinity of nearly 100 square kilometers. Most of the amber is produced in chunks, ranging from a few grams to one or two hundred grams. Amber is mostly translucent and has less transparency. Amber is extremely rich in color. However, most of them are buried in the medical chemical industry because they are not deeply buried, have serious oxidation, are brittle, and are easy to break by hand.
4, Yunnan amber. According to legend, Yunnan Baoshan once had the production of amber, and now the place where amber is produced is Lijiang and other places. The amber here is the same as the Fushun amber, which is from the Tertiary coal-bearing strata. It is accompanied by coal fines. The amber volume is very small. Amber over 5cm is very rare. Amber is mainly waxy yellow translucent. So far, the market is on the market. Almost no amber produced here, the local amber is mostly from Myanmar, but in some literature can still find records about Yunnan amber.
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