Diabetic foot is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the feet and legs, often leading to severe consequences if not properly managed. During Ben Wang's March 9th hearing, it was emphasized that diabetes can lead to a range of complications, including diabetic foot, cardiovascular diseases, and even amputations. According to statistics, about 12.4% of hospitalized diabetics were admitted due to diabetic foot issues, while 7.3% required amputation. As a result, doctors often advise patients: "Take care of your feet."
Diabetes can cause several types of foot-related problems, including:
- **Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy**: This condition damages the sensory and motor nerves in the feet. If the sensory nerves are affected, patients may lose sensitivity to pain, temperature, or touch, making them more prone to injuries without realizing it. Motor nerve damage can lead to muscle weakness and loss of balance.
- **Diabetic Peripheral Vascular Disease**: This condition increases the risk of poor blood circulation in the legs and feet. It can cause leg pain, especially after walking, and in severe cases, lead to gangrene.
- **Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Gangrene**: These are common outcomes of combined ischemia (poor blood flow), neuropathy (nerve damage), and infection. They can lead to severe infections and even amputation if left untreated.
- **Diabetic Osteoarthropathy**: This condition mainly affects the joints in the feet, particularly in people aged 50–59. Due to nerve damage, patients may not feel pain, which delays diagnosis and treatment.
Daily care plays a crucial role in preventing these complications. Washing your feet with warm, neutral soap, drying them gently, and applying moisturizer can help keep the skin healthy. Avoid soaking your feet, and always check for cuts, blisters, or changes in color or temperature. Wearing comfortable, well-fitting shoes and breathable socks is essential to prevent pressure sores and infections.
If you notice any wounds or sores that don’t heal within a few days, or if there’s redness, swelling, or pus, seek medical attention immediately. Controlling blood sugar levels is also fundamental in preventing diabetic foot complications. Insulin therapy, along with medications like insulin sensitizers, can help maintain stable glucose levels and reduce the risk of long-term damage.
In addition to medical care, everyday habits such as choosing the right footwear, keeping your feet clean, and checking them regularly can make a big difference. For example, old shoes should be repurposed instead of thrown away, and breathable, antibacterial socks can help prevent odor and fungal infections. Even small details like how you clean your shoes or choose shoes during pregnancy can impact your overall foot health.
By staying proactive and taking care of your feet, you can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications from diabetes.
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