The Qing Dynasty men's clothing is mainly robes and jackets, sleeves were horseshoe-shaped never seen before in history. Robe modeling simple, stand-collar straight, partial lapel, before and after the body with a sewer, the hem has two slits (in ancient times called "short pants"), four slits and no slits several types. Royal aristocracy to facilitate riding and shooting, with slits on all sides of the robe, that is before and after the seam and the left and right sides have slits, civilians are on both sides of the slits or "a circle of" slitted robes. In the Chinese literary masterpiece "Dream of Red Mansions," the ninety-fourth back "Banquet of Begonia Jiahua flower demon" section, describes a section of "that day gem originally wore" wrapped in a circle of leather jackets to rest at home, Come, they went to a fox armpit arrow sleeve, cover a mysterious fox leg coat. Here shows that "a circle" is casual clothes, can not be denied, so Jia Mu's arrival, you must change casual wear, change the formal wear. Manchu gown out of the Manchu period knee length, sleeve width and short. Clothing accessories more complicated, hanging on a gold and silver medals dozens of small things, such as earcuffs, tweezers, toothpicks, there are some small models of ancient weapons, such as halberds, guns and the like, beaded ornaments Qing Dynasty has formed a trend. Men in the gown to the most popular, jacket is Manchu men one of four uniforms. Four uniforms for the dress, uniforms, rain clothes and line clothes, linen coat that line. Ma Kang into the rich since Kangxi years, military uniforms also use this system. Historical data "more than Cong Cong Ma Luan" mind "Hufan and envoys, all serving short gown, lapel robe and war 缺 short coat also said Ma jacket, immediately served. Ma jacket as external use, there are a single, clip, cotton several different practices, the general use of azurite, cyan, black and other more of the color, habitually without gauze raw materials. In the Qianlong years, there is a fur coat, taking for the aristocracy, official staff coat on the back of the chest decorated with complement called "fill coat." Ma jacket, also known as "Desheng gown." Early spring jacket with sky blue. Rose purple when Qianlong is better, the late Qing dynasty (red, red) the most popular, popular during the Republic of light gray and beige color. The fine gown of the Qing Dynasty was the "Yellow Jacket". This gown belonged to the highest reward of the emperor. There are four kinds of talents to enjoy: (1) When the emperor went out on tour, all the ministers who were under the imperial government, the Imperial Minister, the Minister of Internal Affairs, the Minister of the Imperial Court, , Servants and other emperor's confidante, and can be inserted in the back of the hat wearing peacock feathers. This yellow jacket with no pattern, is to take light yellow (bright yellow) yarn or silk material production, also known as "post any gown," so dismissed persons can not take. (2) When contestants in the arena win every year and "go around" each year, ministers who contribute precious animals and animals can enjoy it. When taking a yellow jacket, civil officials use black knots and generals use yellow knots. (3) Civilians who are active, prominent senior generals or soldier-soldiers can enjoy. (4) The court envoy, Xuanzhi Chinese and foreign officials can be special gifts, reward will ride around the Forbidden City in a circle, this ceremony is particularly prevalent in the Weifeng years. There are long-sleeved vest jacket short-sleeved points, but regardless of the length of the jacket jacket are wide fat. Jacket with a pair of lapel, lapel and pipa lapel and other designs. To distinguish between the use of the range of clothing. The jacket is a formal attire, and the jacket with a black lapel on the right side is uniforms, while the lapel jacket, or pipa lapel (also known as "oolong"), is a suit. The service system in the Qing Dynasty changed from the public service to the ordinary service. Man entered the customs, forced compulsory dressing for men, and women's dress-up was gradually realized. From the dictatorship that the court of Shunzhi issued for folk dresses, we can learn some specific circumstances of changes in costumes. Shunzhi first year in October there are orders civilian official clothing system by the Ming Dynasty, no rules. Junji two years in June provisions <means "shaving"> the system of hair, the deadline day (within ten days) will be followed, offenders kill without mercy. Hair, had to dress up women's dress. (Due to the ancient distinction between men and women in the dress and headdress on the more obvious, it is easier to dress up women). As a result of refusing to send and die countless, but was forced to dress up a lot of women. Shunzhi four years in November to determine the system of official clothing, but only serving color and use of materials, the style of service is still not clearly defined. Until the Qianlong period, the provisions of the densely populated cities and densely populated areas take the flag, civilians in the occluded areas still do not take the jacket, do not wear a red cap. Even some men with tress braided around their heads, wearing a felt hat, were hard to identify. Especially in the early Qing Dynasty braided braid is very short, even more difficult to distinguish. At that time, the resistance of the women was so great that it was difficult to change the costumes. Instead, it greatly attracted the Manchus. Many flagstaffs also deliberately imitated the Chinese costumes. Although the palace in the Qianlong period repeatedly decreed and prohibited footbinding, Make a lot of people defy the decree sometimes occur.
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